What does the term 'substantive items' refer to in the context of minimum food service?

The term 'substantive items' in the context of minimum food service refers specifically to hearty, substantial food options. This is because the regulation is designed to ensure that venues serving alcohol also offer significant food options that can support responsible drinking and provide a more balanced dining experience.

Hearty food options can help mitigate the effects of alcohol consumption, promoting responsible serving practices. This is why establishments are often required to provide items that meet a certain level of flavor, nutrition, or fullness rather than simply offering light snacks or non-essential food items. Serving substantial food encourages patrons to enjoy their beverages alongside a more complete dining experience, reinforcing the idea that drinking alcohol should be accompanied by eating rather than empty consumption.

In contrast, options focusing on light snacks, meals that must be served, or solely non-alcoholic beverages do not align with the intention behind providing substantive items, which emphasizes the importance of offering a robust food menu.