What is the term for the process by which the body eliminates alcohol with the assistance of the liver?

The correct term for the process by which the body eliminates alcohol with the assistance of the liver is metabolism. Metabolism refers to the series of chemical reactions that occur in the body to convert substances into energy and remove waste. In the context of alcohol, metabolism specifically involves the liver breaking down ethanol through enzymatic activity, primarily involving the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase.

As alcohol is metabolized, it is converted into acetaldehyde and then further into acetic acid before ultimately being eliminated from the body. This process is essential for detoxifying alcohol and preventing it from accumulating to harmful levels in the bloodstream.

Other options mention related concepts that do not fully encompass the comprehensive process of alcohol elimination. Oxidation refers to the chemical reaction involving the loss of electrons, which is a part of metabolism but does not encompass all the steps involved in the detoxification process. Filtration generally pertains to the removal of substances from the blood or solutions by physical means, like through the kidneys, and does not accurately describe the body's handling of alcohol. Consumption simply refers to the act of drinking alcohol and does not pertain to the elimination process at all.