What legal term allows a victim to seek damages from a server or social host?

The legal term that allows a victim to seek damages from a server or social host is Third Party Liability. This concept holds individuals or businesses responsible for actions that lead to injury or damages to another person. In the context of alcohol service, if a server or social host serves alcohol to a visibly intoxicated person or a minor, and that individual subsequently causes harm to another person, the victim can pursue a claim against the server or host based on this liability.

This legal framework is designed to promote responsible alcohol service and to discourage overserving or serving to those who should not be consuming alcohol. It establishes the expectation that servers and hosts have a duty of care not only to their patrons but also to the general public, reflecting the broader social responsibility surrounding alcohol consumption and its potential consequences.